Silicon Valley

Converting waste into fuel and energy

Municipal waste, landfill gas and industrial residues contain valuable carbon and energy. Recovering these resources creates a domestic fuel supply and a productive alternative to disposal.

Modular fuel plant on a hillside with a truck on the access road
$50B
U.S. all municipal waste: ~300M t/year, our initial market
$130B+
U.S. waste streams, including gas and residues
$400B+
Global municipal waste, using the same methodology
~300M tons
of municipal waste a year in the U.S.

Annual fuel potential.

The problem

U.S. waste holds $130B+ in annual fuel potential

“Millions of tons of recoverable material which could be used are needlessly buried each year.”

— U.S. Congress, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 1976
Trucks on a landfill with a city skyline behind
The opportunity

U.S. municipal waste only could “supply” a supertanker of fuel every day

~300M tons of municipal waste a year in the U.S. Agricultural, forestry and refinery residues expand the opportunity.

Tanker at a port terminal next to a city
Our advantage

Proprietary technology

01

Purpose-built for landfill waste

We develop the full process, supported by our simulator and digital twin. Feedstock sensing informs real-time operating adjustments.

02

5 patent applications

Wholly owned IP.

03

Repeatable plant deployment

Standardized designs and suppliers bring the cost of each replica down. Multiple units share site infrastructure and operations. The digital twin supports plant design and continuous optimization.

Rendering of the WATUS reactor vessel
Deployment targets

Pilot in 2028
24,000 t/day capacity by 2035

2028

Pilot plant

2 t/day

2029

First facility

60 t/day

2031

Fleet expansion

Ten 60 t/day units + one 200 t/day unit. 800 t/day combined capacity.

2029–2031

DME and SAF development. Additional feedstocks.

From 2031

Standard 200 t/day units. Biomass and additional fuels.

Revenue targets

First full year: 2030
Targeting $10B+ by 2040

$4.9M
2030
60 t/day
$83M
2031
800 t/day
$2.4B
2035
24,000 t/day
$10B+
2040
Additional fuels and feedstocks

Annual revenue targets for the first full year at planned capacity. First plant: special terms for the initial landfill partner.

Map of the United States with planned plant locations
How it works

An integrated process
for converting waste into fuel

Waste feedstock
Waste feedstock
→
Feedstock analysis and preparation
Feedstock advanced analysis and preparation
→
Thermal plant with gas and fuel production
Gas and fuel production in one thermal plant with on-site energy recovery
→
Fuel product
Fuel product
Initial focus

Landfill waste and landfill gas

Expansion

Agricultural, forestry and refinery residues

Process intelligence

Real-time control
for variable waste feedstocks

AI-assisted feedstock analysis linked to our digital twin.

01

Analyze

Sensors characterize the composition of incoming waste loads.

02

Protect

Upstream removal of contaminants protects the synthesis catalyst.

03

Optimize

The digital twin sets steam, temperature and pressure for each feedstock.

04

Refine

Operating data updates the model to improve future process control.

First digital twin version completed in October 2026

Methanolis · our first product

Methanolis

A modular plant that makes methanol from landfill waste, 60 t/day. Revenue from tipping fees, methanol sales and fuel credits.

60 t
waste processed per day
2029
first plant at a partner landfill
Methanolis plant at a landfill
Methanol molecule
Our first fuel

Methanol

Methanol is the simplest alcohol, CH3OH: one carbon, four hydrogens and one oxygen. It is a clear liquid at room temperature, so it can be pumped, stored and shipped in ordinary tanks.

Methanol trades on a world market every day. This is what every Methanolis plant makes first.

CH₃OH

110M+ tons
The world makes more than 110 million tons of methanol every year.
IRENA / Methanol Institute, 2021
70% · 30%
About 70% of the world's methanol goes into chemicals — plastics, resins, paints and adhesives — and about 30% is burned as fuel in ships, vehicles, stoves and boilers.
IRENA / Methanol Institute, 2021
~450 ships
About 450 methanol-capable ships are on order or already sailing, and 38 more were delivered in the first half of 2026 alone.
DNV, 2025; DNV via Argus, 2026
Did you know

In 2025, LNG and methanol together accounted for nearly 90% of the new ships ordered to run on alternative fuels.

Riviera Maritime Media, 2025, citing DNV
DME molecule
Derivative fuel

DME

Dimethyl ether is the simplest ether, made from methanol in one catalytic step. It liquefies under mild pressure, just like propane, so it moves in the same kind of tanks.

CH₃OCH₃

Up to 20%
DME blends into LPG at up to 20% with no change to tanks, burners or handling.
World Liquid Gas Association
55–60 cetane
DME has a cetane number of 55 to 60 and burns without soot, which makes it a clean fuel for diesel engines.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2014
Did you know

China was the first country to sell DME-blended LPG at scale, and Volvo Trucks has built DME-powered trucks for North America.

Transport Canada; Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2014
Aircraft
Derivative fuel

Sustainable aviation fuel

Since July 2026, ASTM D7566 Annex 5 allows jet fuel made from methanol — a drop-in fuel that works in today's aircraft and airports. The same molecule a Methanolis plant makes, upgraded to fuel that flies.

Methanol-to-jet pathway

ASTM International, 2026; Fraunhofer ISE, 2026
0.6%
Sustainable aviation fuel was just 0.6% of the world's jet fuel in 2025 — about 1.9 million tons out of more than 300 million.
IATA, 2025
2% → 70%
Europe's ReFuelEU rule requires 2% sustainable aviation fuel from 2025, 6% by 2030, 20% by 2035 and 70% by 2050.
IATA, 2026
3 billion gal
The U.S. SAF Grand Challenge targets 3 billion gallons of sustainable aviation fuel a year by 2030 and 35 billion by 2050.
IATA, 2026
Did you know

The ASTM approval covers the methanol-to-jet pathway, not a single company. The component is blended with at least 50% conventional jet fuel and used as a drop-in.

ASTM International, 2026
On-site power

Energy for the plant itself

Both syngas and methanol can run engines and turbines, so a plant can power itself from the same waste stream.

Methanol first. DME and sustainable aviation fuel from the same plant, in development 2029–2031.

Waste

~300M tons of municipal waste
a year in the U.S.

Agricultural, forestry and refinery residues expand the opportunity. Here is what the U.S. throws away, what it contains and where it ends up.

What's in American trash

Mostly carbon

292M tons
Americans generated 292 million tons of household and commercial waste in 2018, the latest year the EPA has published.
EPA, 2018 data

What is generated (share of 292M tons)

Paper & cardboard23%
Food21%
Plastics12%
Yard trimmings12%
Wood, textiles, metals, glass, other32%

Shares rounded to whole percent; the last bar is the remainder. Source: EPA, Facts and Figures about Materials, Waste and Recycling, 2018 data.

Energy in a ton of trash

10 to 13 million Btu

A ton of household waste holds about 10 to 13 million Btu of energy.

U.S. EIA; U.S. DOE Bioenergy Technologies Office, 2019

Unlike any other fuel, this ton arrives with a fee attached: a landfill is paid to take it. Our plant takes the same ton, keeps the tipping fee and turns the carbon into methanol.

Landfills in numbers

Paid to bury it

$62 a ton
U.S. landfills charged an average of $62 a ton in 2024, up 9.6% in one year, and about $63.50 in 2025.
EREF, 2025
~500 landfills
Nearly 500 U.S. landfills already feed gas into energy projects, and the EPA lists 444 more that could do the same.
EPA LMOP, 2024
A short history

Fifty years ago, Congress wrote the problem into law

“Millions of tons of recoverable material which could be used are needlessly buried each year.”

— U.S. Congress, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 1976

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 is the federal foundation of waste management in the United States. Its opening findings are still true.

Why now

Demand for domestic fuel
meets an abundant resource

Tanker on fire at sea

Energy security

Fuel from domestic waste reduces exposure to import disruptions and geopolitical supply risks.

Made in the U.S.The federal 45Z credit applies to low-carbon fuel made in the United States and sold in 2025–2029.Federal Register, 2026
A world marketMethanol trades on a world market every day — a liquid fuel that ships, refineries and chemical makers already buy by the million tons.
Aircraft over a data center

Rising energy demand

Shipping, aviation and data centers create demand for additional fuel and energy supply.

~300M tonsThe world's 100,000 merchant ships burn about 300 million tons of fuel a year.IEA Bioenergy, 2025
324M tonsAirlines burned about 324 million tons of jet fuel in 2025.IATA, 2025
183 → 426 TWhU.S. data centers used 183 TWh of electricity in 2024 and are on track for about 426 TWh by 2030 — more than double.IEA, Energy and AI, 2025
Container ship at sunset

Low-emission fuels

Premium pricing creates an opportunity for new supply.

Net-zero ~2050The IMO has committed shipping to net-zero by around 2050, with at least 5% of ship energy from low-emission fuels by 2030.IMO, via Methanol Institute, 2025
2% → 70%Europe's ReFuelEU rule requires 2% sustainable aviation fuel from 2025, 6% by 2030 and 70% by 2050.IATA, 2026
CA · OR · WA · federalCalifornia, Oregon and Washington run clean-fuel programs that pay a premium for low-carbon fuel through tradable credits; the federal 45Z credit adds a fourth, for 2025–2029.Stillwater Associates, 2026; Washington Dept. of Ecology, 2026; Federal Register, 2026
Bulldozer on a landfill

Waste disposal costs

Recurring waste volumes and disposal fees support feedstock availability and plant revenue.

$62 a tonU.S. landfills charged an average of $62 a ton in 2024, up 9.6% in one year, and about $63.50 in 2025.EREF, 2025
~300M tonsAmericans generate about 300 million tons of municipal waste a year.EPA, 2018 data
~500 landfillsNearly 500 U.S. landfills already feed gas into energy projects, and the EPA lists 444 more that could do the same.EPA LMOP, 2024
Market

A $130B+ U.S. market opportunity

Annual fuel potential: what each waste stream could yield as fuel in a year. The three figures use the same methodology, from our initial market outward.

$50B
U.S. all municipal waste: ~300M t/year, our initial market
$130B+
U.S. waste streams, including gas and residues
$400B+
Global municipal waste, using the same methodology

Annual fuel potential.

Questions we hear

FAQ

Why methanol first?

Methanol is a liquid fuel with a large existing market — it is sold today to chemical makers, ships and fuel blenders. Our first plants make methanol from landfill waste; from 2029 we develop DME and sustainable aviation fuel on the same platform.

Does it need sorted waste?

No. Our process is purpose-built for unsorted landfill waste. Sensors read the composition of each incoming load, and our digital twin sets the operating conditions for that feedstock in real time.

Is this incineration?

No. We do not burn waste for heat. We convert it into synthesis gas and then into methanol in one integrated thermal plant with on-site energy recovery. The product is a fuel you can sell.

Where will the first plant be?

The first 60 ton-per-day plant is planned for 2029 at a partner landfill, after a 2 ton-per-day pilot in 2028.

How big is one plant?

One plant processes 60 tons of landfill waste a day. Revenue comes from tipping fees, methanol sales and fuel credits.

What makes the technology yours?

We develop the full process ourselves and own the IP — five patent applications — supported by our own simulator and digital twin.

How fast can you scale?

Standardized designs and suppliers let us replicate plants. Our roadmap: a 2 ton-per-day pilot in 2028, a 60 ton-per-day plant in 2029, 800 tons a day by 2031, and 24,000 tons a day by 2035.

Who is behind Waste Forge Energy?

A chemical and process engineering team with more than ten years in waste-to-fuel R&D and a research collaboration with Stanford's SUNCAT center.

Contact

Let's talk.

Send us a message and we'll get back fast.

Prefer email? andrew@w-forge.com